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Anti-profiteering in GST 2.0 - History of Recent Notifications and the ultimate implications on Business concerns
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (“CBIC”) determined that the date of 1st April 2025 (Sunset clause) would be the last date on which no authority referred to in the CGST Act 2017 (“the Act”) would take up cases on anti-profiteering grounds. However, pending matters (initiated before April 2025) shall be looked into by the relevant authority, which is the Appellate Tribunal (“Tribunal”) constituted under Section 109 of the Act. The Council, in its meeting, cite
Darshan Rao
Feb 287 min read
Clause 261: The Privacy Paradox in the Income Tax Bill, 2025
Imagine a situation where a tax authority accesses your social media account, cloud server, email ID, online investment portfolio, etc., on the mere suspicion that you are concealing income or evading taxes without your explicit consent. This isn’t a dystopian novel. This is going to be a real possibility from 1st April 2026, with the introduction of “Virtual digital space” in Clause 261(i) (“the Clause”) of the Income Tax Bill, 2025(“the Bill”), in the Lok Sabha in February
CTL
Feb 206 min read
The Heterogeneity Of Statutory Dues: Why Direct Taxes Must Be Excluded From the Liquidation Estate Under Section 36(4) IBC?
Section 53 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code embodies a carefully calibrated waterfall designed to ensure predictability in credit markets by subordinating government dues to private claims. The Supreme Court’s decision in State Tax Officer v. Rainbow Papers Ltd. unsettled this framework by elevating statutory charges to secured creditor status, prompting legislative correction through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025. While the Amendment restores
Mohit Kumar
Feb 58 min read
Hyatt and the expansion of PE: An Analytical Criticism of the Supreme Court's Fallacies and Misapplication
Recently, in Hyatt International Southwest Asia Ltd. v. Additional Director of Income Tax (‘the Hyatt’), the Hon’ble Supreme Court (‘the Court’) delivered a significant judgment concerning the interpretation of a fixed place Permanent Establishment (‘PE’) under International Taxation. This judgement is particularly significant for how non-resident entities (‘NR’) are taxed in India for having a taxable presence within the country. The Hyatt found that Hyatt International Sout
Shrushti Taori
Jan 297 min read
Going Concern or Gone Concern? Demystifying Taxation of Slump Sales under Rule 11UAE
The author is Gurasis Singh Grover , a Fifth Year Student from Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Rohtak. Abstract: The taxation of slump sales is not amenable to the general computation of capital gains under Section 45 of Income Tax Act 1961 (“the Act”). Hence, Section 50B introduced a special mechanism for computation. Finance Act 2021 amended Section 50B of the Act to widen the scope of slump sales. Subsequently a CBDT Notification dated 24 May 2021 inserted Rule 11UAE
Gurasis Singh Grover
Jan 48 min read
Rethinking Permanent Establishment in DTAAs: The Hyatt Conundrum
The Supreme Court recently confirmed the Delhi High Court’s judgment which held that Hyatt had a permanent establishment under Article 5 of the Indo-UAE DTAA, thereby denying them benefits under the Indo-UAE DTAA. Relying on the two tests laid down in the Formula One World Championship Ltd v. Commissioner of Income Tax, the court held that Hyatt held substantive control over AHL’s operations. This article argues that the Court overlooked factual differences and misapplied the
Raghunandan N
Oct 6, 20258 min read
Modernising India’s GST Input Tax Credit Framework: Lessons from Canada for Enhanced Efficiency and Fairness
The Goods and Services Tax (hereinafter GST) was introduced by the 122nd Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014, to provide an integrated indirect tax structure for the country. India was subjected to an elaborate system of indirect taxes by virtue of multiple State and Central levies, which were regarded as hidden costs in the process of trade and industry. So the amendment seeks to simplify the system by providing for a comprehensive, destination-based tax system...
Dev Arora
Jul 13, 20256 min read
TDS on Salaries Earned by Religious Nuns: Application of the Doctrine of Diversion of Income by Overriding Title
With the growing trends of Multinational Companies employing Debt financing instead of equity financing, not only the capital structure of the Companies were distorted, but also the problem of profit shifting and base erosion occurred. Even though the origin of the implementation of thin capitalisation rules in India can be traced back to OECD guidelines, there were a handful of nations that had implemented the rule even before the OECD had acknowledged the problem. What has
Paras Khetan
Jul 4, 20256 min read
Bringing Back the Past: Is India Ready for an Inheritance Tax Revival?
Although log abolished, Indian Inheritance tax remains a hot topic in the tax policy discussions as recently the centre hinted at its pos...
Aditi Srivatsala Astakala
Mar 3, 20259 min read
Beyond Loose Sheets: “Redefining Satisfactory Evidence in Tax Proceedings u/s 153C of the Income Tax Act 1961”
The piece explores the interpretation and evidentiary precision required under section 153 C of Income Tax Act, 1961. The recent order in...
Siddharth Singh & Ruby Aggrawal
Feb 24, 20258 min read
Taxing Carbon Emissions Across Borders - Evaluating the Relevance of CBAM in the Indian Tax Landscape
Countries across the globe have intensified their protection against climate change. The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechan...
Shivam Agrawal & Priyanshu Pandey
Dec 18, 20247 min read
The Big Question: Can States Tax Central Operations? Insights from the P&H HC Judgement
This blog breaks down the recent judgement given by the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Union of India v. Punjab State Electricity Board &...
Mahi Agrawal
Dec 8, 20248 min read
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